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Research & Insights

Research & Insights ·

What learners can do with a language

The ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines describe language ability by what learners can do in real situations. Here’s the idea, and how the World Languages Path will build on ACTFL’s work.

2 min read

Research & Insights ·

Everyday language and academic language

A student can be fluent in conversation and still be building the academic language school depends on. Here’s what research says about the difference.

2 min read

Research & Insights ·

The strands of skilled reading

Skilled reading weaves together word recognition and language comprehension, and research found that what students know about a topic shapes how well they understand a passage about it.

2 min read

Research & Insights ·

Particles and populations: two ideas students often get wrong

Research on chemistry and biology shows how students’ ideas about matter and evolution often differ from the accepted science, and what that means for diagnosis.

2 min read

Research & Insights ·

The science misconceptions students bring to class

Students arrive with their own ideas about how the world works, and some of those ideas conflict with the science they’re about to learn. Here’s what research found.

3 min read

Research & Insights ·

How geometric thinking develops

The van Hiele theory describes levels of geometric thinking, from recognizing shapes to writing proofs. Here’s the idea, and how the Geometry Path will apply it.

2 min read

Research & Insights ·

Diagnosis as formative assessment

Formative assessment is about feedback that shapes what happens next. Here’s what a landmark review found, and how a diagnostic fits the idea.

2 min read

Research & Insights ·

Mastery learning: why practice should start at the gap

Mastery learning gives students regular checks and corrective help before they move on. Here’s what the research found, and how SubjectPath applies it.

2 min read

Research & Insights ·

Mapping what a student knows

Knowledge space theory frames assessment as finding which problems a student can solve. Here’s the idea, and how SubjectPath’s map of standards applies it.

2 min read

Research & Insights ·

How adaptive testing chooses the next question

An adaptive test estimates a student’s level from the answers so far and picks the next question to suit it. Here’s the idea and how SubjectPath uses it.

2 min read

Research & Insights ·

The equal sign problem

Research found that many middle school students don’t fully understand the equal sign, and that understanding it matters for solving equations.

2 min read

Research & Insights ·

Why fractions matter so much for algebra

Research links students’ understanding of fractions to their later success in algebra. Here’s what two studies found, and how Algebra Readiness applies the idea.

2 min read

Research & Insights ·

Item Response Theory in plain terms

Item Response Theory puts a student’s ability and a question’s difficulty on one scale. Here’s the idea, where it comes from, and how SubjectPath uses it.

2 min read

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